Rav Avraham Ben Meir Ibn Ezra

Rav Avraham Ben Meir Ibn Ezra, a towering figure among the Rishonim, is revered for his monumental Torah commentary. He is known as the progenitor of Dikduk, and his profound commentary is considered a timeless masterpiece, perpetually scrutinized and studied by scholars. Despite living a challenging life, wandering far and wide for over three decades, he meticulously crafted intricate Torah writings that would etch his name in history. His poetic prowess and philosophical acumen were celebrated in Spain, but it was post-1140 that his magnum opus truly began to emerge. Ibn Ezra's extensive repertoire spanned Hebrew grammar, Biblical interpretations, and scientific inquiries, marking him as a polymath of his era. Starting with his seminal work on Kohelet in 1140 and drawing insights from the teachings of Rav Yehuda Halevi, his prolific writings extended to comprehensive commentary on Ketuvim and Nevi'im. Beyond the realms of Torah exegesis, Ibn Ezra delved into scientific treatises in Hebrew, leaving an indelible mark on the history of Torah study and Judaism. The crater Abenezra on the Moon was named in honor of Ibn Ezra.