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A good Chodesh to everybody and a good Chag Choshar V'sameach.
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Rosh Chodesh is a holiday, it's a moed, and especially with the impending or upcoming month of Elul, it's Rosh Chodesh, elul.
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Now you can almost hear the signs or the sounds of the shofar and with that, a little bit of a accelerated heartbeat.
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But we're all excited for ELL.
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I thought it would be important and quite helpful for many of us, including myself, to hear about how to maximize the month of ELL in a spiritually uplifting and empowering way.
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In a spiritually uplifting and empowering way, while also doing it in a healthy, not over-anxious or despairing type of way.
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And there is no better man that I can think of.
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This holy person Davin is right behind me in Shul, always there for free therapy.
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He is a licensed psychotherapist and I believe that he is also a Talmud of some of the greatest rabbis of our generation.
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You'll correct me if that's incorrect, but I'd like to welcome the famous Mordechai Weiss to the Motivation Congregation podcast.
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Thank you so much, michal, really appreciate the opening remarks and those kind words and I'm looking forward to trying to respond to some of those points that you just mentioned and hopefully that our discussion will be a tayala.
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There'll be thoughtful ideas that we'll discuss and hopefully we'll all be able to approach Elle in a virtual and healthy way so that we can use the experience in the way it'll be the most beneficial for everybody.
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Did I, I mean, I mean, I mean to that.
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Did I get that right?
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It's licensed clinical social worker and psychotherapist.
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Is that the official title?
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Yeah, that's, that's all.
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That's all a good reference to who I am and what I do.
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So yeah, and they speak about you.
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The great rabbis speak about you very highly, and they're ones that I think that they even view you as a I think the right word is confidant, or they speak with you about it.
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Who I forgot who is the rabbis that you learn under?
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Just for the audience where did you study in yeshiva in your youth and who are your rabbis?
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Okay, so I studied in the Philadelphiailadelphia yeshiva, known as philly.
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I was there for a few years and then from there I went on to eric's thrall, learned from the briscoe briscoe kylul, and then, after I got married, um, I went back to eric's thrall.
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I had the biggest cost of being in eric's thrall for five years after I was married, and at that time I got close to Balibar Frinkel, the Chetanek, lev Rafa, and at the same time I also became close to what I think might be two of the foremost most of the personalities in our generation.
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Rav Rubin Leichter is one of them.
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He is a very prominent Talmudic.
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Rav Shlomo Volba.
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I'm obsessed with him, not to say obsessed with therapists, but I'm obsessed with Rabbi Ruben Leichter.
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Yeah, we've heard of him here.
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And as well as of Noach Orlowick, who is also a well-known mashkiach.
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Both of them authored several books or svarim and they're well-known in the chinuch world.
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Several books or Svarim and they're well known in the Chinook world, definitely big thinkers in terms of psychology, what we call Chinook, shalom, bayes, musser how to work on oneself, self work, working with others.
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So definitely they both have been tremendous influences on my life and I consider it a big skutz that I learned from them for several years and both have been tremendous influences on my life and I consider it a big success that I learned from them for several years and I still keep up the shyness and I still learn from them and that's a very you know, that's extremely, extremely helpful for the work that I do within the firm community working with clients.
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It's very hard to separate the clients that I see even in my office.
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That's brilliant.
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And that is quite the bullpen and lineup of rabbinic personalities I didn't know.
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You learned in the Brisker Kylo.
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That's some top-end, high-end learning, and you're in Kylo longer than I've been in Kylo, so let's hope that I can get past the five-year mark.
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But I think you're the perfect man then for the job.
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I come to you holding a message of wanting help for myself and for fellow as you call them, clients, fellow Bachram, jewish youth, maybe even adults.
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Elul is my favorite time of the year because I love that.
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It's a short month and the Elul's man in yeshiva ain't six months.
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It ain't like the winter's man or the summer's man.
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Elul's intense and yeshiva ain't six months.
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It ain't like the winter's man or the summer's man.
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El is intense and um definitely in the confines of the on the walls of yeshiva.
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El is famous, along with the impending judgment and notwithstanding um.
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Definitely included in all this is also a fair amount of anxiety, and perhaps even a bit of some unhealthy anxiety, which I like to pose the question to you directly Is there a way that we can keep Elul a strong I don't want to say intense month, but a different than all the other months type of idea that there is the high holidays and judgment coming up, but is there a way to go about it and how would you advise somebody that wants to go about it in a really, really productive way, but a non-anxious and completely healthy way?
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healthy way.
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That's a really excellent question and it's something, Michal, that very much is relevant to so many people and while the discussion that we're going to talk about is pertains to Elul, but of course it also can come up in all areas of Avaytus Hashem.
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So Elul, as you mentioned, is a time of generally where people are feeling more intense because of the seriousness of the days, but at the same time, Aved Hashem in general is serious, and often anxiety can be mixed in there in an unhealthy way, and those people as well, even who are not specifically wondering about Elul, but even people who might be wondering about in general.
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How do I approach the seriousness of Aved HaSashem without creating some form of unhealthy anxiety?
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I think that would be relevant to think about it in that broader way as well.
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You have my attention and I'm sure you have the rest of the world's attention.
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So what's the secret sauce?
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How do I know?
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How about let's go like this and get very, very, very direct?
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How do I know that something is a step too far and maybe closer into the pool of anxiety and not healthy?
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Yiras Shomayim.
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Yes.
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So I want to reflect a little bit on what I was saying before and what was brought up in terms of my background, and that is also why I feel that in some way, I hope that I would consider myself qualified to respond to this is because I've also not only is my response going to be, you know, based on what psychology thinks about anxiety and what's healthy and what's unhealthy.
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Definitely a lot of my thinking on this topic is influenced by Torah perspective, by the Rebbeim that I learned by as well, in terms of how to approach Levitas Hashem in a healthy way.
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So definitely it's something that I've learned about, and I also sit with clients.
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This is what I do pretty much a whole day.
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I do have several specialties, so I specialize in anxiety and OCD and the third one is Kedusha struggles.
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Maybe that's something we'll talk about as well at some point during our conversation.
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So those are my three areas of specialty.
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Anxiety and OCD are very closely related and since I sit with people who you know struggle with these, these areas so definitely something that I had a chance to think about.
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I've grown through getting to know what you know, what's happening in people's lives and how to help them, how to work with them.
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So I do hope that my answer then will be on target and will be helpful.
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Okay, so let's try to talk about anxiety and how do we approach all this in a healthy way.
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So the first thing we have to understand is that, when it comes to Elul or Yom HaNerom and all those times that are considered, you know, days of awe, and there's judgment and all of that, we have to recognize that Yerushalayim does not mean being nervous or under stress, and any time that we are going to be using some form of a Torah-based approach to something including Yerushalayim, it has to be something that's workable and functional.
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So, since the way we see people who are under stress, under direct, under tension, when people stop functioning well, when people are suffering because of what they might think, let's say, is the requirement or the religious requirement, so we first need to just have a corrective understanding of what the Torah perspective actually is.
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So I think we need to talk a little bit about that first and then maybe I'll shift a little bit to anxiety.
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Perfect, perfect, okay, perfect, perfect.
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And while that is something that's important, but we have to recognize that the fear that they are referring to is something that is very constructive, something that can be used in a way and the best way that I think that we could translate it in English to the way that might look like would be to approach either these days or this subject with a sense of seriousness and awe.
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When you approach something with seriousness and awe, it's because you take the topic or you take the moment seriously.
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There's something very serious on the table that we need to be doing.
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There's some very important that's another word that we can use a very important endeavor that has to happen.
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For example, in Elul, the call of the hour is Truva, and there's something that we need to be working on.
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We need to be working, we need to be doing something.
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So, therefore, we need to attach a great importance and a great seriousness to what's in front of us, but we have to also recognize that that's different than saying that we have to be in a state of fear or being overwhelmed or stressed, which we know both from you know experience and we know from what works is that that doesn't work.
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It just doesn't work.
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When we're overwhelmed and we're fearful, what happens is people just freeze.
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You know, either you freeze or you get overwhelmed, and definitely anything you do in that state can be done in a way that you is well thought out and it typically doesn't have any lasting effect is just to get shaken up and just to feel overwhelmed a little bit.
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And when it comes to the Elo, you feel super overwhelmed and then you breathe a sigh of relief, matzah and kippur, and you say, thank God, I hope I made it through this and that's the whole purpose.
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That doesn't seem too rational it can't be, yeah, wow.
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It cannot be.
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But isn't today so serious?
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Isn't the topic so serious?
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So I have some analogies for that.
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You know a brain surgeon or a heart surgeon.
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Definitely, what they're doing is very serious.
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You know the slightest wrong move and you know that has a disastrous outcome.
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You know somebody who's working in the army and somebody you know who's loading ammunition onto you know the bomber plane.
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That's very super serious.
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You know you don't want to mess up when you're doing that kind of work.
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You don't want to just be.
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You know, whatever I'll just, you know, let me pass you those explosives and sort of cross the room.
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No, that's not the way you handle it.
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But at the same time, the last thing a brain surgeon.
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You don't want a brain surgeon who's nervous before he comes into the operating room and you don't want somebody who's working in the army to be shaking in fear as he's dealing with the you know ammunition that he's got to be working with.
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You want somebody who is calm, very calm, one second.
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But doesn't that mean that they will be lackadaisical and non-caring and they'll, you know, approach the whole thing as if it makes no difference?
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No, of course not, because being calm is not a contradiction to taking the work as something that is serious, something that's important, something that you need to be doing with care and attention, but that does not mean, though, that it has to be in a state of shock and a state of feeling overwhelmed, which is completely unproductive.
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So, I think, clarifying what seems to be the Torah-based approach, just to be able to say that, hey, we have to first recognize what is the truth about what the Torah wants from us when it comes to El Yom Teruah, and if we can kind of make that assumption that what I said now is correct and, again, I'm not making this up myself- this is a million dollar answer.
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I love the way that you've kind of came at it through.
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You know, first there's the Torah sources, because you know part of it is keeping the authenticity of Elo and working through that.
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It is Yom sound a little bit easier than mayim and eish, if I'm catching it properly, is that is staying calm but staying real?
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Maybe enlighten me a little bit more.
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How do I tell the difference?
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How can I tell the difference between Yerash HaMayim and anxiety?
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I'd have to say it in a few words.
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It's when we are being productive or we're being unproductive.
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You know, I too learned in yeshivas, where you felt that level of intensity.
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You know when it comes.
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You know when you just start getting those butterflies in your stomach and you feel frozen and now you can't really do anything.
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You know, or you're just feeling overwhelmed, or you hear some schmooze and you're just again you're feeling so overwhelmed from that, then that's a good way of knowing that there's really not much that's productive about this and this is not going to be a productive form of Yerushalayim.
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Yes, it sounds like it's the thing.
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It's fear of heaven or fear of God or fear of judgment.
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But it can't be that the fear that they're describing in the Shemarim is asking to have this type of fear that becomes completely unproductive.
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In fact, we saw Salanter in one of his letters.
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He described Yerushalayim as being a productive force.
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He says Yerushalayim is the force that drives people into action.
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So if Yira becomes a force of inaction and that shuts us down and that allows us to just feel overwhelmed and stressed, and that we feel like we can't do anything or anything that we can formulate, any type of work we can formulate in those moments is short-lived and it's not based on any calm approach.
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That's a pretty good sign that we are not using the era that's called for in these days in the correct manner.
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It's incredible.
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It comes to mind the whole Elul, I believe, is very much in the sources built up as from the Rashi Tevis, the acronym of Ani the Dodi the Dodi Lee, that verse from Shira Shirim, which, which is is one positive that just basically means this is a relationship of love Ani the Dodi the Dodi Lee, I'm to my beloved and my beloved is to me.
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So it is kind of interesting to go back to the very source of the whole thing, which is that if God is some big, scary father and it invokes fear and it's not constructive, we can be pretty certain maybe that's not what El is supposed to be used for.
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In turning the page here before the show, going back and forth a little bit and being able to understand a little bit about the value that I thought all of the world, or as many people that listen to the motivation congregation, very much need to hear.
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You had mentioned that what you see in your experience and experience is and meetings with people is there is a fair amount of anxiety that is provoked because of something that you call perfectionism, which I believe, if I studied enough English or listened to my dad enough means that people are obsessed with being perfect and somehow that leads towards some ill effects.
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Uh, mr mordechai, would you care to elaborate on that?
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definitely, definitely, um, okay, should I first reflect a little bit on what I I was saying before, that we could kind of divide the um religious perspective on how to approach owl, and then, in terms of, like anxiety, what's considered healthy and not.
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Should I speak a little bit about that first?
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Yes, perfect, okay.
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So just to answer the part about, you know, anxiety, when it's considered, you know, healthy or unhealthy.
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It's very similar to what we discussed till now and it basically, you know, comes down to if it's productive or not, right.
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So as long as somebody says, hey, I'm feeling a little bit of pressure, a little bit of a push, a little bit of something that you know giving me a, pushing me into action, that's fine, you know.
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And as long as people in general are functioning well, then we don't necessarily consider that an anxiety problem, because it's not a problem.
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You know, it becomes a problem when it's a problem.
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It becomes a problem when people are suffering, when somebody is not functioning well because of their anxiety, when somebody is feeling, you know, worn down physically there can be physical symptoms when they're obsessing with worry or all kinds of thoughts in their mind and that interferes and proper functioning and just living a calm life.
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That's when we consider anxiety a problem.
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So when it becomes excessive and it becomes non-functional or interferes in functioning, that's when we consider it a problem.
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I want to just address that point and I think it kind of falls off.
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The first point Definitely definitely, and I want to mention that I'm sure there's different parts of anxiety.
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That is one your specific specialist in is obsessive compulsive disorder and that is called OCD for short.
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Is that a type of anxiety?
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Is that?
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Yes, yes, that's a very good question.
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Um, so I believe that in the, you know, we have what's called DSM and that is the Bible, so to speak, for mental health, and in there they classify all the disorders.
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And I think in the previous version of the DSM they did put OCD as a class under anxiety.
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Since then they separated it and they made it its own disorder, but simply because it had its own defining features, and that's kind of the reason that they separated it.
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But that's kind of just the clinical response.
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But I think what's more relevant is that definitely, ocd is a form of anxiety.
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Ocd always comes along with anxiety.
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Those who experience OCD are anxious about whatever it is that they're obsessing about, whatever behaviors they're doing.
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So it has a lot of similarities but there are differences and often you know there can be somebody who's very knowledgeable about treating anxiety, but not specifically OCD or the reverse, and you do need to have, you know, good awareness and training in each of those things, because there are some nuances and differences in the approach that we use to treat OCD and anxiety.
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So, now that we have clarified exactly what everyone's suffering from and struggling with and what we all need help with, be it as it may, so now Rosh Hashanah, yom Kippur, is coming and there is this drive to repent, I'd like to wake up on time for Shacharis every day.
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I'd have it at 7.30.
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I'm going to be personal, it'll be like some free therapy and I like to be there at 7.25 so I can gather my thoughts and put my tefillin on in a very calm and measured way, maybe even have some time to say the morning karbonos, those sacrifices, and get the keyar in there and the karbon tamid.
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But I can't promise or make a shavua that I always am on time and I would like to perfect that this coming Elul.
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That's one of my kabbalahs, one of my commitments.
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I'd like to perfect that this coming Elul.
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That's one of my cabalas, one of my commitments.
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I'd like to be perfect at it and I'd like to turn over or on the stop of a dime, stop waking up late.
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I know that ain't exactly how it goes about In making a commitment to wake up on time and dealing with anxiety in this way, in dealing in the search for perfection in this way and hoping to turn the leaf over.
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Could you advise me, doctor, as to, or, mordechai, as to, how to best go about this in the most healthy and productive way?
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So let's talk about perfectionism.
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You know that you brought up and I think that that's a topic that hopefully can be relevant and whatever we discuss, it can be helpful to a lot of people.
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So we are a society that very much values outcome, that values performance, and that definitely rubs off on our approach to religion as well, and that's the focus of our discussion here.
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So when religion becomes about performance and outcome, that's basically what we call perfectionism.
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You know, perfectionism means that I need to be doing everything perfectly, I need to be functioning perfectly and I need to get to the desired outcome and result that I would like, and if not, and if I don't get there, then I can feel very crushed from that.
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That's what could happen on the one end.
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So there's basically two things that could happen right.
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So if I set my bar as needing to be perfect and needing to do whatever it is that I'm working on in a very perfect way, so on the one hand, I could work in a way that's completely non-functional.
00:25:10.240 --> 00:25:16.964
So sometimes we have boys who will suddenly devote themselves to learning in a very perfectionistic way.
00:25:17.540 --> 00:25:24.451
They want to be the gagohadar and they may learn way more than they're capable of handling.
00:25:24.451 --> 00:25:41.055
Too many hours, not enough sleep, not taking care of their basic needs, not socializing the way a young man needs to, and you know they can pretty much cause themselves to get burnt out or to suffer other mental health consequences along the way.
00:25:41.055 --> 00:25:48.486
Many of those type of boys show up in my office and the underlying problem there is is one of perfectionism.
00:25:48.486 --> 00:25:59.827
So there's an approach of approaching this thing that I want to excel in learning, or I want to excel in whatever it is, or I need to dive in in a certain way, or I need to work in a certain way.
00:25:59.988 --> 00:26:16.421
And if the way I'm working is needing to be perfect, so then you work like a madman or you work in a way that's completely not necessarily according to one's own nature or their capabilities, and that can, of course, create a lot of anxiety, right?
00:26:16.421 --> 00:26:22.894
So anxiety shows up for us when we feel overwhelmed and incapable of dealing with what's in front of us.
00:26:22.894 --> 00:26:27.188
That's typically what creates anxiety we can't deal with the circumstances.
00:26:27.188 --> 00:26:39.813
So if religion becomes so pressuring, so overwhelming, then I'm going to feel pretty anxious because I can't possibly live up to the demand that's in front of me and that'll just make me feel worried and make me feel nervous.
00:26:41.500 --> 00:26:42.602
But you can't be asking me.
00:26:42.602 --> 00:26:52.336
You can't be asking me, then, to then accept complacency and to therefore therefore just become an average Joe and not a great Torah sage, because that sounds even worse.
00:26:52.940 --> 00:26:54.000
Right, that's very good.
00:26:54.000 --> 00:26:54.961
That's a good question.
00:26:54.961 --> 00:26:59.703
That's a good question.
00:26:59.703 --> 00:27:10.749
We are so used to thinking in terms of perfectionism that your assumption is the automatic assumption of what people think is the alternative.
00:27:10.749 --> 00:27:23.296
Well, if I'm not going to be perfect and if I'm not going for perfection, then, mordecai, you're basically advocating for complacency, you're advocating for mediocrity, because why should I do anything?
00:27:23.395 --> 00:27:26.917
I'm going to be a Beny for the rest of my life.
00:27:27.298 --> 00:27:28.238
Yeah, yeah.
00:27:28.238 --> 00:27:41.099
So that, I think, just shows us how much this perfectionistic view is entrenched, that we think that it's either that or the alternative is sitting on a couch and eating chips.
00:27:41.099 --> 00:27:42.990
Here I'll show you what the alternative is to perfectionism.
00:27:42.990 --> 00:27:43.755
That doesn't mean sitting on a couch with your feet up.
00:27:43.755 --> 00:27:44.161
You know eating chips.
00:27:44.161 --> 00:27:45.009
Here I'll show you what the alternative is to perfectionism.
00:27:45.009 --> 00:27:46.969
That doesn't mean sitting on a couch with your feet up.
00:27:46.969 --> 00:27:49.416
You know, eating chips and drinking soda.
00:27:49.857 --> 00:27:57.463
The alternative to perfectionism saying that there's something important and there's something serious in front of me that needs to get done.
00:27:57.463 --> 00:27:59.807
Learning is very important.
00:27:59.807 --> 00:28:02.594
Bisul Taira super serious.
00:28:02.594 --> 00:28:05.301
Davening very important.
00:28:05.501 --> 00:28:19.497
Now, how do I approach this important, serious task in a way that's manageable, in a way that's doable, in a way that's according to my nature, in a way that's going to make sense, in a way that's going to last?
00:28:19.497 --> 00:28:32.624
That seems to be a great alternative to saying that there's some demand that needs to be reached and there's some outcome I need to get to, which then says that I'm only going to be working in a very unproductive, crazy way.
00:28:32.624 --> 00:28:33.826
That's not going to last.
00:28:33.826 --> 00:28:42.788
It seems so logical, but it's almost a logic that's lost to so many of us because we don't like.
00:28:42.848 --> 00:29:05.153
You think that if you're not going to have now, here comes a you know a hot word or maybe what's going to be a hot topic like, if I'm not going to have the drive or the desire to be like I don't know what, like the god, then the alternative is that I'm going to sit and do nothing, which, um is, uh, you not really the case.
00:29:05.153 --> 00:29:12.660
You know, I think you could have a Sha'ifa, not to be the Gad al-Hadar, but just you take the work that's in front of you very seriously.
00:29:12.660 --> 00:29:15.807
Now I personally have like 15 Mekairis.
00:29:15.807 --> 00:29:18.532
You know in Chazal and Svarim that, you know that's the case.
00:29:18.532 --> 00:29:21.780
But Sha'ifas is like all the rage, you know.
00:29:21.780 --> 00:29:24.363
Every yeshiva boy knows you have to have Sha'ifas.
00:29:24.363 --> 00:29:28.925
Now, I'm not opposed to Shaifis as long as they're working and they're not killing anybody.
00:29:29.726 --> 00:29:40.972
The problem is so many boys who come into my office and so many people in society and even those don't come into my office are killed by this perspective that says you need to reach and be something.
00:29:40.972 --> 00:29:48.356
That's completely unattainable, completely it's beyond anybody's reach, but you need to get there.
00:29:48.356 --> 00:30:00.105
So either you have two options Either you work like a madman and then you burn out at some point, or you just keep on working but you wrecked yourself physically, mentally, emotionally, or you just despair.
00:30:00.105 --> 00:30:04.586
You know, because you realize after a short time, since how long it takes you to realize that.
00:30:04.586 --> 00:30:07.999
But most of us will not be Reb Chaim Kaniyavsky.
00:30:07.999 --> 00:30:13.688
There was only one Reb Chaim Kaniyavsky, that's it what should I aspire to be like?
00:30:13.779 --> 00:30:13.882
now?
00:30:13.882 --> 00:30:15.818
I feel unempowered yeah.
00:30:18.006 --> 00:30:24.161
So the alternative is to work to be what you can be.
00:30:24.161 --> 00:30:25.671
Now, people know these sayings too, but they don't seem to be like.
00:30:25.671 --> 00:30:25.775
They don't to be what you can be.
00:30:25.775 --> 00:30:25.796
Now.
00:30:25.796 --> 00:30:28.846
People know these things too, but they don't seem to be like they don't seem to be.
00:30:28.846 --> 00:30:32.470
They don't use this way to apply themselves.
00:30:32.470 --> 00:30:34.226
They all know that.
00:30:34.226 --> 00:30:42.506
You know that there's a famous Zisha that he said, david is going to ask him why would you like, zisha, I could say these words, but I don't say these words.
00:30:42.506 --> 00:30:49.188
But still, people, it takes a while to integrate this way into our thinking that, no, I'm going to be what I can be.
00:30:49.188 --> 00:30:51.192
That's not mediocrity.
00:30:51.192 --> 00:31:01.872
That's simply saying I'm going to try to be what I can be by taking whatever I need to do in the way that Hashem seriously why do I have to reach for something that's completely beyond my reach?
00:31:02.012 --> 00:31:03.236
Why that the way to work?
00:31:03.998 --> 00:31:12.193
if this is so novel, it's so novel, it's so novel I had a russian shiva, so I had, of course you know I had.
00:31:12.193 --> 00:31:13.803
I had the talmidim, you know.
00:31:13.803 --> 00:31:14.885
Come to me for the help.