July 18, 2024

Parshas Balak: The Zeal of Avraham vs. the Passion of Bilam

In this episode, we compare Avraham's zeal with Bilam's passion.

We also discuss whether passion for spiritual pursuits matches the intensity we often dedicate to worldly ambitions. Join us as we explore this profound question through Rav Moshe Feinstein's teachings, focusing on the striking contrast between Bilam's fervent journey to curse the Jews and Avraham's unwavering zeal to fulfill God's commands. In this episode, we uncover deep insights about the role of effort and dedication in Torah study and mitzvos, emphasizing that our spiritual commitments should ignite the same enthusiasm we display in our daily endeavors.

We then transition to the significance of hard work in Torah learning, comparing it to the discipline required in professional careers. Drawing inspiration from Avraham Avinu's commitment and the teachings of the Vilna Gaon, we discuss how treating Torah study with the seriousness of a nine-to-five job can lead to profound spiritual growth. By examining the parallels between seeking financial success and pursuing religious fulfillment, we inspire listeners to approach their spiritual journeys with the same vigor and determination. Join us for an enlightening discussion that will deepen your understanding and reverence for God.

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Chapters

00:00 - The Value of Effort in Torah

11:40 - The Value of Torah Study

18:59 - Devotion in Torah Study

Transcript
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00:00:00.721 --> 00:00:24.134
In this crazy world that we live in, if we want to understand it a bit and understand God, then we should follow Rav Moshe Feinstein's advice, because it is the path towards to understanding a bit of heaven.

00:00:24.134 --> 00:00:36.030
The following idea I am incredibly enthusiastic about, incredibly bullish, because it has helped me in unimaginable ways.

00:00:36.030 --> 00:00:56.633
The idea is rather natural but if used right, if put into practice a bit more, the fruits are glorious, the clarity is perfect.

00:00:56.633 --> 00:01:11.825
And, without wasting a moment, if, moshe Feinstein, you can find this piece in in Dorash Moshe and Rabbi Moses Feinstein's book on the Torah, parashas Balak.

00:01:11.825 --> 00:01:25.253
The situation, the scene is that Vayokam Bilaam Baboker, that Bilaam set his alarm clock and arose early in the morning to go and curse the Druze.

00:01:25.253 --> 00:01:35.766
He's going to go on top of a mountain, perched up on high, looking down at the group of people, and he went traveling with the officers of Moab.

00:01:35.766 --> 00:01:42.826
After he has now gotten his fair share of honor, balak has finally sent a fancy limo to pick him up.

00:01:42.826 --> 00:01:47.168
So, after saying no a couple times, now this chauffeur seems to do the trick.

00:01:47.168 --> 00:01:53.605
Balaam opens the door, gets in the limo and he's on his way, but on his way.

00:01:53.605 --> 00:01:58.209
The Torah is very descriptive about his getting there.

00:01:58.209 --> 00:02:21.361
The Pasek says it's the very first Pasek and the third Aliyah and Balaam arose in the morning and he girded his she donkey with a saddle and he went along with the diplomats and the fancy people of Moab.

00:02:22.925 --> 00:02:33.449
Rashi seems to be immediately puzzled by something, and it would seem to be the fact that the Torah is very oddly descriptive about his travel plans.

00:02:33.449 --> 00:02:48.741
When people travel, normally we get one word Vayelech, avroham, or he arose and went, but here we get the Vayakam he arose.

00:02:48.741 --> 00:02:48.941
Who arose?

00:02:48.941 --> 00:02:49.102
Bilaam.

00:02:49.102 --> 00:02:50.445
We may even know who we're talking about without saying Bilaam.

00:02:50.445 --> 00:02:51.128
When did he arise?

00:02:51.128 --> 00:02:51.911
It was in the morning.

00:02:51.911 --> 00:02:54.064
Baboker, that seems to be necessary.

00:02:54.064 --> 00:02:55.210
Vayakavosh.

00:02:55.210 --> 00:02:56.133
And what else did he do?

00:02:56.133 --> 00:02:57.900
He girded his she-donkey.

00:02:57.900 --> 00:03:09.685
It was a donkey he was taking with all of the exact definitions, details, descriptions of his journey.

00:03:09.685 --> 00:03:10.205
What's it for?

00:03:10.205 --> 00:03:10.949
Why do we need it?

00:03:10.949 --> 00:03:15.295
There must be a lesson.

00:03:15.295 --> 00:03:27.161
We scroll down to the bottom of the screen towards Rashi and Rashi tells us to understand this Pesach, you must be informed by a certain Medrash in Tanchum, and the Medrash says as follows zakt.

00:03:27.161 --> 00:03:30.610
That just means, says in Yiddish, rashi.

00:03:30.610 --> 00:03:38.579
When the Torah tells us that Bilaam saddled, he girded his she donkey.

00:03:42.266 --> 00:03:50.491
From here we see that hatred, enmity, it makes a person do some weird things.

00:03:50.491 --> 00:03:56.491
Because, bilaam, he saddled the donkey by himself.

00:03:56.491 --> 00:04:16.242
See, normally the way it works, it would seem, is that a high-end authority, a president of a company, a quasi-prophet like Billum would just call his chauffeur to be taken somewhere, call a serf, an attendant to saddle the donkey, but here we find Billum doing it himself.

00:04:16.242 --> 00:04:23.391
The takeaway, the idea, is that hatred clearly makes people do weird things.

00:04:23.391 --> 00:04:40.586
Because Balaam was so enthusiastic, so fired up about cursing the Jews that he woke up early in the morning and he called the chauffeur, opened the door for himself and sat on the donkey ready to go.

00:04:40.586 --> 00:05:11.358
And then things level up in the Rashi, amar HaKadosh, baruch Hu and Hashem told Bilaam Rasha, wicked one, kivar Kadomcha, avraham Aviham, someone's already beat you to it the Jew's father, avraham, he already beat you to the spot.

00:05:11.358 --> 00:05:15.190
Shedem avayashkim, avroam b'aboker, v'yachavosh es chamoro.

00:05:15.190 --> 00:05:17.785
Avroam arose early in the morning.

00:05:17.785 --> 00:05:22.007
He did it before you and he saddled his donkey before you.

00:05:22.007 --> 00:05:27.552
We know that story from the binding of Isaac the Akedah.

00:05:27.552 --> 00:05:38.327
Seems to be an idea that Balaam was trying to accomplish something, maybe find grace in the eyes of God.

00:05:38.327 --> 00:05:41.086
But Avram did it first.

00:05:41.086 --> 00:05:43.346
He saddled the donkey first.

00:05:44.680 --> 00:05:47.521
And Rav Moshe tries to make sense of this Rashi.

00:05:47.521 --> 00:05:52.045
Really, the question is already jutting, is jutting out.

00:05:52.045 --> 00:05:55.687
What exactly did Avram beat him to?

00:05:55.687 --> 00:06:00.302
They have two totally different goals, two totally different objectives.

00:06:00.302 --> 00:06:07.177
Avram Avinu beat Bilaam towards waking up early.

00:06:07.177 --> 00:06:09.440
Is it an early morning wake-up contest?

00:06:09.440 --> 00:06:17.834
A bull riding who can saddle their donkey or ride it more fashionably?

00:06:17.834 --> 00:06:20.509
It's hardly the idea.

00:06:20.509 --> 00:06:23.403
So what is it that Hashem was addressing to Balaam?

00:06:23.403 --> 00:06:25.384
That you should know that someone did this before you.

00:06:25.384 --> 00:06:27.146
What's the no say?

00:06:27.146 --> 00:06:27.968
What's the need, don't.

00:06:27.968 --> 00:06:28.803
What's the duggish.

00:06:28.803 --> 00:06:29.651
What's the intent?

00:06:29.651 --> 00:06:30.439
What's the idea?

00:06:30.439 --> 00:06:32.367
What are we to do to make sense of this?

00:06:32.439 --> 00:07:10.810
Rashi says, or zucked, rav Moshe, feinstein the great, gain Gadol and Posey Kadar, the halachic decider of the generation, that there's an idea that a Kaddish, baruch Hu, he asks of a nation of his people that they should do Torah and mitzvot, and they should do it with a certain amount of realness, a certain amount of genuineness.

00:07:10.810 --> 00:07:16.463
How should you search after Torah and mitzvot, says Rav Moshe?

00:07:16.463 --> 00:07:21.370
Well, like money, like you would search after anything else that you had any interest in.

00:07:21.370 --> 00:07:25.050
How would you search after your parnasa?

00:07:25.050 --> 00:07:30.211
However, it is that you would search for your regular bodily needs.

00:07:30.211 --> 00:07:40.192
You should at least give that effort towards your Torah and mitzvos, sezer Avmosha, someone already says this very clearly, a prophet.

00:07:40.192 --> 00:07:41.797
That effort towards your Torah and mitzvos, says the Rev Moshe.

00:07:41.817 --> 00:07:57.413
Someone already says this very clearly, a prophet, in fact, the wisest man of all time tells us you know how we should search after Torah and mitzvos Like money, like cash, like bank, like ice, diamonds, financial matters.

00:07:57.413 --> 00:08:00.850
Yes, search after Torah like money.

00:08:00.850 --> 00:08:04.665
You know where Shlomo HaMelech, the wisest of all men, said this.

00:08:04.665 --> 00:08:34.676
It's in Mishle, in Proverbs, in chapter two, verse four Im tevak shenok hakeseth, if thou shall search after it like money surely you're aware and like treasure, you will seek to discover it, to unearth it.

00:08:34.676 --> 00:08:44.477
Then, and only then, after that mindset, will you understand fear of God.

00:08:44.477 --> 00:08:51.794
And normally we understand this as a muscle, an allegory, a metaphor.

00:08:51.794 --> 00:08:56.474
You should be excited about Torah-like money, rav Moshe says.

00:08:56.474 --> 00:09:08.136
You read it quite literally, and surely you're aware of our approach here, of learning at the motivation congregation is to take things in the most kindergarten-like way, to read the words for exactly what they say and not add any additional meaning, but at a very face level.

00:09:08.136 --> 00:09:10.261
A kindergarten-like way of understanding.

00:09:10.261 --> 00:09:13.888
It is really.

00:09:13.888 --> 00:09:17.575
If you search after Torah like money, then you will understand God.

00:09:17.575 --> 00:09:34.168
So the effort that we put forth to our learning and davening should be the same amount of effort, concurrent with the effort that we would put into our parinassa making.

00:09:34.168 --> 00:10:19.552
But if, god forbid, continues Rav Moshe, if it should seem that the nation is more hurried, more alacritous to make bank, to make cash in this world, to get to the office on time and to close their sidurim and their chumashim, but to be more Hamatmonim, hamatmonim, tachpasena, much more money searching than the Torah and the Mitzvos, well then things are out of whack and it can, god forbid, lead towards the downfall and the calamity, the tragedy of the Jewish people, says Rav Moshe.

00:10:19.941 --> 00:10:22.327
That's what Balaam was trying to accomplish.

00:10:22.327 --> 00:10:33.323
He was rising early in the morning, this Chachem B'lam, harosha Shevakech, katroigim al Yisrael.

00:10:33.323 --> 00:10:39.403
He wanted to show Hashem that he was working harder than the Israelites Le'ezvazos.

00:10:39.403 --> 00:10:44.500
He was degrading himself for his cause, ve'lachavosh ba'atzmo.

00:10:44.500 --> 00:10:57.259
He was literally saddling the donkey by himself, like a mensch flying in coach, because he's trying to go make a buck at the city fair.

00:10:57.259 --> 00:11:03.927
He was arising early in the morning at that 5 am wake-up call, way before everyone attends.

00:11:03.927 --> 00:11:05.570
Dafyomi or Davin's.

00:11:05.590 --> 00:11:30.586
Vosikin Bila was trying to make a bad look, some sort of curse to befall the Israelites because he was working harder to curse, to do things in this world than the Jews were to accomplish Torah and mitzvahs.

00:11:30.586 --> 00:11:34.000
But Baruch Hashem.

00:11:34.000 --> 00:11:35.378
But thank the Almighty.

00:11:35.378 --> 00:11:38.566
Rashi continues, but we were protected.

00:11:38.566 --> 00:11:40.721
Why, oh why, were we protected?

00:11:40.835 --> 00:11:50.881
Because, as Rashi told us, kevar, already someone has beat you to it Kevar, kadom, b'cho, avrom, aviyem, avrom, their father.

00:11:50.881 --> 00:12:09.121
He already gave his all, he already instilled into the very foundation and the bones, the structure and the exoskeleton of these people that they are hard-working, blue-collar folk for the Almighty, as it says, avram Avinu.

00:12:09.121 --> 00:12:22.803
In the ultimate moment of truth, he set his alarm and became a part of that 5 am club and he flew, coach, to go across the world to do Torah mitzvot, to slaughter his son, because the Almighty told him to.

00:12:22.803 --> 00:12:27.927
So that ain't going to work, balaam, that little trick.

00:12:27.927 --> 00:12:28.634
So that ain't going to work.

00:12:28.634 --> 00:12:29.135
Billum, that little trick.

00:12:29.135 --> 00:12:48.831
Because just like a crazy, wild, small forward powering his way down the court to try to make a bucket, but instead the defense steps in front of him and is ready to take the charge to draw the offensive foul.

00:12:48.831 --> 00:12:50.493
Hopefully you get the metaphor.

00:12:50.493 --> 00:12:52.399
Hopefully I've given over the clear picture.

00:12:52.399 --> 00:12:53.845
So too you, billum.

00:12:53.845 --> 00:13:04.022
You're trying to score a bucket, but you're banging into someone who's already set himself up to take the charge and therefore it's an offensive foul Failure.

00:13:04.022 --> 00:13:08.721
Do not pass go, do not collect $200.

00:13:08.721 --> 00:13:50.225
Avram Avinu protected us this time, but the chidish, the takeaway, the idea, the mindset that makes understanding God possible is im tevak sheno kakasaf, that there is this tenay, this little bit of a kitrog, a little bit of a decree that could come out onto the Jews if they work harder, or someone is working harder for something that isn't Torah and mitzvos Working harder than the Jews Sleeping in and just working the nine to 5 for the Torah and mitzvot.

00:13:53.216 --> 00:13:56.206
This is actually the advice, this piece from Rav Moshe.

00:13:56.206 --> 00:14:02.081
It was the advice that I had gotten, that I received as soon as I was going into Kolo.

00:14:02.081 --> 00:14:07.740
I was flabbergasted about the advice that I received from my Rosh Yeshiva, but he told me the same thing.

00:14:07.740 --> 00:14:14.336
Now, son, you should know he said student.

00:14:14.336 --> 00:14:22.076
You should know, michal, you should know that as you are entering into the married life and going to kolel, full-time Torah study, to begin your matrimony, you should know that you are going to work.

00:14:22.076 --> 00:14:24.941
It is a nine-to-five, it's a job.

00:14:24.941 --> 00:14:30.168
You're a lawyer and you're studying the Talmud and Tavak Shanak HaKesav.

00:14:30.168 --> 00:14:34.865
Work like Avram, wake up early in the morning and learn like you're going to work to make cash.

00:14:34.865 --> 00:14:41.025
I thought, rabbi, holy Rosh Yeshiva, what are you saying?

00:14:41.025 --> 00:14:41.908
How could this be?

00:14:41.908 --> 00:14:57.568
But over and over his words, they've saved me, because I'll advise that we should treat Torah like we treat money, and I'll advise that we should treat our Torah study like a nine to five.

00:14:57.568 --> 00:15:17.772
And I'll advise that every Rashi and every Ramban and every Kisois and every Nesivas and every Nesivas Shalom and every Das Torah and every Michtam Eliyahu should be seen as another blue crisp, benjamin Franklin-faced $100 bill.

00:15:17.772 --> 00:15:20.221
Im Tevak Shenaka Kesef.

00:15:21.215 --> 00:15:29.563
In the most basic way, when a person wakes up late at his office, he's a doctor.

00:15:29.563 --> 00:15:32.009
There are no excuses.

00:15:32.009 --> 00:15:35.597
Oh, I missed my alarm.

00:15:35.597 --> 00:15:44.365
No, you see him in his scrubs, running through the New York turnstiles and the subways to get to his job on time and to clock in on time.

00:15:44.365 --> 00:15:58.599
With that same mindset that should be taken towards Torah study, the same realness, the same searching to uncover and unearth buried treasure.

00:15:58.599 --> 00:16:14.542
If you've ever seen those interesting looking fellows walking on the beach with that metal detector circling it around, normally they have an odd-looking child next to them, for whatever reason, but they're walking and I guess they find things because they're rather popular.

00:16:14.542 --> 00:16:18.826
I see them everywhere for my frequent beach visits.

00:16:18.826 --> 00:16:26.298
But they're uncovering things and as soon as they get a hit, they start to dig more.

00:16:26.339 --> 00:16:26.941
Dig, dig, dig.

00:16:26.941 --> 00:16:32.344
That's how we should be when we learn the Talmud, when we learn the Gemara.

00:16:32.344 --> 00:16:35.606
When something doesn't add up, you've hit something.

00:16:35.606 --> 00:16:36.812
Beep, beep, beep, beep.

00:16:36.812 --> 00:16:37.798
Something doesn't add up.

00:16:37.798 --> 00:16:38.842
What does Rava hold?

00:16:38.842 --> 00:16:39.807
What does Abaye hold?

00:16:39.807 --> 00:16:40.772
How could this be?

00:16:40.772 --> 00:16:47.168
Doesn't Rashi know that Toswas has cited a blatant contradiction to this Gemara in the way that he understands it?

00:16:47.168 --> 00:16:55.256
You've struck gold.

00:16:55.256 --> 00:16:55.798
You begin to dig.

00:16:55.798 --> 00:16:56.501
You begin to look for the Ritva.

00:16:56.501 --> 00:16:58.006
You pop open the Kovitz, you begin to check the Rajba.

00:16:58.006 --> 00:16:58.990
What does Reb Aaron Cutler say on the topic?

00:16:58.990 --> 00:16:59.714
What does Maimonides say?

00:16:59.714 --> 00:17:06.203
Oh, we gotta open up Reb Shach to figure out in Aviezri how to make sense of why the Rambam doesn't see the Gemara the same way.

00:17:06.203 --> 00:17:10.671
You dig, you dig, you dig Lest there be gold or buried treasure on the beach.

00:17:10.671 --> 00:17:13.643
That's what it means to search after it like gold.

00:17:13.643 --> 00:17:23.847
Only then, with this mindset, do you understand God.

00:17:27.675 --> 00:17:32.386
People get very unfriendly in business.

00:17:32.386 --> 00:17:46.299
They become leopard-like and with a very stoic face after they've made a shrewd but permitted business deal.

00:17:46.299 --> 00:17:52.007
A smart deal, but it was shrewd, it was brazen, maybe bold.

00:17:52.007 --> 00:17:57.744
They said don't worry about it, no hard feelings, it's just business.

00:17:57.744 --> 00:17:59.528
You've heard that before.

00:17:59.528 --> 00:18:04.026
It's just business and I'm not here to tell you if it's right or if it's wrong.

00:18:04.026 --> 00:18:24.123
But I'd love just once for somebody to say it's just Torah, because it's so real to them that my pshat, the way I understand it is so real, it is so bold, it is so brazen that no, I'm davening here and I know that you want to distract me.

00:18:24.123 --> 00:18:29.501
I know that you're trying to get me to say Lashon Hara, but I'm sorry, I will not listen to Lashon Hara.

00:18:29.501 --> 00:18:36.020
You'll make a bold deal with honesty and integrity, make a shrewd deal of that.

00:18:36.020 --> 00:18:38.601
I'm sorry there will be no Lashon Hara at this table.

00:18:38.601 --> 00:18:51.582
Maybe then and we're as bold as a leopard, like we're supposed to be, like Rabbi Yehuda Ben-Tema told us For Torah and not just for business.

00:18:51.582 --> 00:18:55.798
Then I was talking to you, Hashem, because we're searching after it like money.

00:18:59.826 --> 00:19:11.969
You hear people all the time traveling across the world for business, overnighters without family going to purchasing shows.

00:19:11.969 --> 00:19:18.021
For business, overnighters without family Going to purchasing shows.

00:19:18.021 --> 00:19:25.798
What about searching for the Rebbe, for the Sefer, for the Mitzvah?

00:19:25.798 --> 00:19:41.796
Traveling with that same thirst, because you know that that next mitzvah is another crisp $100 bill, or maybe it's even a multifamily property that has a 12% return.

00:19:41.816 --> 00:19:48.239
And this last piece, the idea of flying different places, that's not just popping out of my belly.

00:19:48.239 --> 00:20:08.635
This is from the holy pen of the Vilna Gaon and his comment on this, pesach and Mishle, says the money, the coin and the treasure is referring to Torah and mitzvot.

00:20:08.635 --> 00:20:17.486
You need to search after it like money, the leileich me'ir le'ir.

00:20:17.486 --> 00:20:20.972
You need to go to town to town.

00:20:20.972 --> 00:20:33.428
You heard that there's a Rebbe in the next town over who gives the most incredible Gemara Shir.

00:20:33.428 --> 00:20:36.045
Well then, uber over there.

00:20:36.045 --> 00:20:40.625
Let it be real to you that if there was a business deal, you'd make time for it.

00:20:40.625 --> 00:20:45.906
Let the Torah, let the davening, let the mitzvah land on you.

00:20:45.906 --> 00:21:04.891
In the same way, when you search after it like cash and search after it like treasure Oz, tovin, yiras, hashem Then you will understand, god.

00:21:07.481 --> 00:21:19.596
It was this area that Balaam tried to get us To wake up early and to saddle his donkey by himself To show more enthusiasm, more drive, more of a work ethic.

00:21:19.615 --> 00:21:23.898
And to saddle his donkey by himself to show more enthusiasm, more drive, more of a work ethic for his cause than the Jews were for their cause.

00:21:23.898 --> 00:21:29.931
That was to be part of the curse, part of the way that this curse would land manifest itself.

00:21:29.931 --> 00:21:40.893
But thank God for Avram Avinu, the model student, the teacher's honor roll student, avram Avinu.

00:21:40.893 --> 00:21:46.152
He already beat Balaam to the spot and showed that work F thick for Torah.

00:21:46.152 --> 00:22:11.971
Our job is to mimic Avram, to mimic our grandfather, to saddle the donkey early in the morning morning and to saddle it by ourselves, to search after Torah like we search after money and it's not a bazillion to the Torah.

00:22:11.971 --> 00:22:14.643
These are the words of Shlomo Amellach.

00:22:14.643 --> 00:22:39.602
With this mindset, with this new approach, a very real, honest attitude about the reality of Torah and mitzvos and how real they are to us, it can be, and emirat Hashem should be the first step towards understanding HaKadosh Baruch Hu.